Hi sadgirl,
I can only share how I deal with my runaway emotions which are very much linked to distorted thinking because most of the distortion in my mind comes from emotional problems of the past which are also related to mistrust of others.
First of all, as you indicated, there are a lot of emotions bottled up that seem to swallow us when they become intense, so that we have very little control in terms of how we respond and how we deal with others.
In my case, I think of a valve like the valve of a pressure cooker. It is extremely important to let emotions out when we are alone, to release the valve. What can I do? I put on music that makes me cry; I whatch movies that make me cry; I release emotions, at least once every two weeks. It is not always easy to cry but I try my hardest. I get into the song, the movie or whatever, and I let my emotions in. I read a lot of relevant materials, like poems and stories of people that touch me in some way. I try my best to release emotions. THis can be done with Art Therapy. One does not need to be an artist, although I am, but I think that even appreciating art is therapeutic.
This means that emotional attacks become milder when they come, because the valve of the mind has been released and there is no significant pressure.
As in distorted thinking, I never act on my emotions. I never react to any of my emotions, ever. I wait before I act on them. I ask people that are close to me. I have been able to do this in the past year. It is important for me not to react to emotions and not to believe my mind when it suggests things in an emotional state. This is difficult, it means that you must distance yourself from your mind, or at least learn to do this. It can be done as in mindfulness. Watch the emotions and problems but do not attach yourself to these. OF course excessive drugs or alcohol can prevent this from happening. I don't use drugs and I only drink very infrequently, once in a blue moon.
I do believe that there is a spiritual world, not attached to religions or dogmas, but a spiritual world that is energy or pure Light. I have had to learn to let this energy guide me and help me to watch over my unwell self. It can be done. The mind watching over the mind. That is the true essence of mindfulness exercise. For this, you may need to read a lot about 'Kabat Zinn' and read some of his books but there is a lot of material online.
What I do is that I plan to really have a good time even for 10 minutes every day. Right, I am going to have a showever now. How am I going to have a shower? I am going to have the best shower ever. I am going to focus on the lovely warm water fall down my skin as I gently rub myself with soap. No one must disturb me I have to be left in peace to do this. I can feel the water gently caress my face. This is a beautiful sensation. I close my eyes and I am in a rain forest and the water, clean and soft water, is falling down my face. And so on...
If I eat a piece of fruit, I eat it slowly. I try to forget all around me and focus on this beautiful piece of fruit. How juicy, how sweet.I eat it slowly and really enjoy eating it, forgettin everything for a few moments. The rumination and all the emotional turmoil is put on hold for a few minutes, not much to ask.
Doing this gives my brain a chance to recharge and recover from the intense rumination and emotional disturbances that are part of my life. These problems will never go away for me but I can give my mind a break and accept myself as I am. No one can see these inner conflicts from the outside, and while this is a problem, it can also be a bliss. No one can see how we feel. So I can become my own personal actor to help my own mind.
This is strange stuff that someone who does not have a mental disorder may find hard to understand. It is certainly not for people that do not have a mental disorder.
I will post more about Kabat Zinn and Eckart Tolle THE POWER OF NOW. WE MUST LIVE IN THE HERE AND NOW, AT LEAST A FEW MINUTES EVERYDAY
As you can probably tell by my wirinting, I am a migrant and English is my second language. So? forgive any grammatical or awkward writing.