In answer to the question:
Do you think neurodiversity (namely ADHD) has anything to do with the way you were raised; childhood experiences and trauma? I'd love to hear your thoughts about neurodivergence in military families.
I answered a similar question elsewhere so will repeat some of that information here...
My understanding is that ADHD is a genetic neurobiological developmental disorder so I came pre-loaded with an ADHD-style brain. I think my mum possibly had inattentive ADHD and maybe autism? My Dad possibly had hyperactive ADHD, though it is hard to tell because his trauma was so significant and there are so many overlaps in trauma and neurodivergence symptoms. I know Dad was super smart but didn’t like school, hated authority, was incredibly impatient, hated waiting in any sort of line and didn’t suffer fools in any domain, which all seem like ADHD things, and are all things I relate to, but really, who knows? I am really only making an educated guess.
I think it is likely that I got neurodivergent genes from my parents and my dad (and mum’s) trauma experiences epigenetically turned my ADHD genes on more fully so they expressed themselves more.
The symptoms of my ADHD– hyperactivity, distractibility, poor concentration, racing thoughts and emotional reactivity – were made worse by growing up in a chaotic and unpredictable environment that also necessitated me living permanently in survival mode, with a body that was constantly flooded with cortisol and adrenaline.
I was only recently diagnosed with ADHD, so for a long time I attributed all my behaviour to trauma. Big emotional responses? Impact of trauma. Constantly losing things? Dissociation due to trauma. Inability to filter out stimuli and hypersensitivity to noise? Hypervigilance due to trauma.
It was such a relief to discover that my brain was also wired differently, so a lot of things I saw as “damage” were actually in-built parts of the way my brain worked. I was then able to support myself in a different, more neurodivergent-friendly way.
I do think we need to do a lot more research into the links between trauma and neurodivergence. I also think we need to do more research into the prevalence of neurodivergence in military populations. A lot of veterans and veteran children I know are also neurodivergent yet this is not something that I ever see discussed? I recently posted about this on social media, and lots of people commented that the armed forces is full of people with autism and ADHD.
Also, I think it is really interesting to explore the way many neurodivergent traits make us ideal candidates for military service – either liking structure and routine or enjoying variety and being excellent in high stress and crisis situations. (This fits into that idea of ADHD people being hunter/ gatherer types who are excellent at adaptability, quick thinking, and a focus on the immediate as opposed to farmer types who are naturally better at repetitive tasks, long-term thinking, planning etc. This is only a theory of course, but an interesting one.)
I do think that if organisations such as defence are going to benefit from our neurodivergent awesomeness they should acknowledge it. I also think this needs to be better understood because if you are trying to treat trauma without also supporting underlying neurodivergence, treatment isn’t going to be as effective.