Some of the challenges for those of us returning to work with a mental illness may include:
- a lack of understanding and
– stigma and discrimination around mental health at the new workplace
Workplaces in which staff are unfamiliar with mental illness can make wrong assumptions about the risk of a relapse, or believe that a diagnosis means sufferers are a danger to themselves or others.
In a recent report ... 9/10 MI consumers reported that they encountered negativity and stigma at work. Note that this may not be the case for your new workplace but even if it's not it's important to keep these in mind ... Below are some of the key issues you may have to face ... adapted from an article in the Guardian online:
Tackling stigma
Because symptoms of mental illnesses can be different for different people, it's important to work with your employer on what sort of adjustments will be helpful to you.
For example, having your own office might be important for one person but isolating for another.
Developing a recovery plan can help managers better understand when an employee is becoming unwell and allows them to intervene on a practical level.
Painting a picture of what sort of person you are and explaining to your manager how to recognise symptoms of illness means they can then offer concrete help – without being condescending.
Talking to your manager and colleagues
A general lack of knowledge around mental health can mean that people are often frightened to address it – and means that you can feel "forgotten" while you're away.
Depending on the attitudes in your workplace, you might be ignored completely or only get official-type emails from your manager, who is afraid of saying the wrong thing or who doesn't want to get into hot water with the Equality Act.
Staying in contact with your manager and close colleagues (even if via email) can help prepare the ground for your return-to-work meeting, when you'll be able to discuss a phased return and adjustments face-to-face.
Learn as much as you can
Perceptions of mental illness vary.
While bipolar is portrayed in the media as an illness typically suffered by "creatives", depression is often seen as the "acceptable face", says Sue Sibbald, who works with the NHS in Sheffield, training staff and people with Borderline Personality Disorder (BDP).
Being able to share what your diagnosis means can help to dispel myths and reduce stigma, she says.
Researching your illness and recovery options is also important when there's such huge disparity in the amount of support offered from one NHS trust to another. If yours has limited provision, you can buy therapy if you can afford it, says Charlotte.
She also mentions mental health "recovery colleges" are starting up, with course catalogues offering help on how to improve through meditationand art therapy, or even on applying and interviewing for jobs. Check your NHS Trust website for details.
Know your rights
Not all employers are up-to-date with legislation or flexible enough to agree to reasonable adjustments, so make sure you know whether your condition is classed as a disability under the 2010 Equality Act.
Your union can be an invaluable source of help in liaising with your employer or HR department, and advising you on your rights. In addition, union reps can sit in on meetings with your employer and check that you aren't being managed down or out.
Get emotional and practical support
Being off work due to mental illness can make you feel isolated and vulnerable, so getting emotional and practical support helps with recovery.
Charities such as Mind, Rethink and SANE offer a range of support and advice (including dealing with benefit questions), while Twitter is also a great way to connect with others in the same situation.
For example, Sue set up the weekly #BPDChat, enabling people to share experiences and support. Blogs are another source of information and support.
Ease yourself back into work
Because having a mental health condition is tiring and your energy levels will be lower, go back to work slowly with a phased return, says Sue.
You might also find that volunteering for one day a week can help to rebuild confidence. Freelance work can also give you more flexibility if medication and treatment is causing side-effects, advises Charlotte.
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