Very new here so please forgive me if I've formatted this incorrectly or committed any faux pas!
Thank you for this opportunity to ask an expert questions about trauma. What a fantastic website I have stumbled upon!
I wanted to ask about, as I'm sure many other friends/family/carers would have experienced this too, the trauma that comes from witnessing other people's trauma. Does this 'secondhand' trauma function any differently psychologically from the direct sufferers' trauma? Can someone be traumatised (in the medical psychological classification sense, not metaphorical) simply from hearing of another persons' suffering?
I would also love to know more about how trauma affects memory. A lot of my recollection of events to do with caring for my mentally ill friend growing up is extremely hazy and sometimes I even find it hard to outline a clear chronology. I also find myself suddenly remembering things after being reminded by other people of them, and initially feeling very nonchalant about them - even if I objectively know they are disturbing incidents. If our brains select memories of trauma to 'forget' because they are too painful to process fully, why can they be often triggered so easily? What does research suggest is the reasoning behind the attempts of our minds to protect us (through forgetting/suppressing trauma)- and often how this safety net often breaks? What seems to be a protective/coping mechanism seems to fail a lot of people with trauma - why do you think that is?
Lastly, how does the concept of trauma fit into our current psychological theories of memory (e.g baddeley and hitch, the basic Sensory memory -WM-LTM model, etc.) If trauma shapes so much of who we are and why we behave the way we do, in your opinion could it ever fit neatly into one of these models or their categories?
I know that most of these questions do not have clear answers, and I'm not expecting any revolutionary definitive conclusion but I would love to hear your thoughts and/or conjectures as an expert in this area!
Thank you so much for your time.
-Scully